http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_culinary_vegetables
This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
This is a list of vegetables in the culinary sense. This means that the list includes some botanical fruits such as pumpkins, and does not include herbs, spices, cereals and most culinary fruits and culinary nuts. Currently edible fungi are not included on this list.
Some culinary vegetables (seaweeds like laver) are not even members of the plant kingdom.
garden cress 
Iceberg lettuce field in Northern Santa Barbara County 
Spinach in flower 
Diversity in dry common beans 
Varieties of soybeans are used for many purposes. 
Garlic bulbs and individual cloves, one peeled. 
Carrots come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, and also vary in color, including orange, white and purple. 
Potatoes are one of the most used staple foods.
This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
This is a list of vegetables in the culinary sense. This means that the list includes some botanical fruits such as pumpkins, and does not include herbs, spices, cereals and most culinary fruits and culinary nuts. Currently edible fungi are not included on this list.
Some culinary vegetables (seaweeds like laver) are not even members of the plant kingdom.
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Leafy and salad vegetables
- Amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus)
- Arugula (Eruca sativa)
- Aubergene
- Beet greens (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris)
- Bitterleaf (Vernonia calvoana)
- Bok choy (Brassica rapa Chinensis group)
- Broccoli Rabe (Brassica rapa subsp. rapa)
- Brussels sprout (Brassica oleracea Gemmifera group)
- Cabbage (Brassica oleracea Capitata group)
- Catsear (Hypochaeris radicata)
- Celery (Apium graveolens)
- Celtuce (Lactuca sativa var. asparagina)
- Carrot
- Ceylon spinach (Basella alba)
- Chard (Beta vulgaris var. cicla)
- Chaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius subsp. aconitifolius)
- Chickweed (Stellaria)
- Chicory (Cichorium intybus)
- Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa Pekinensis group)
- Chinese Mallow (Malva verticillata)
- Chrysanthemum leaves (Chrysanthemum coronarium)
- Collard greens (Brassica oleracea)
- Corn salad (Valerianella locusta)
- Cress (Lepidium sativum)
- Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)
- Endive (Cichorium endivia)
- Epazote (Chenopodium ambrosioides)
- Fat hen (Chenopodium album)
- Fiddlehead (Pteridium aquilinum, Athyrium esculentum)
- Fluted pumpkin (Telfairia occidentalis)
- Garden Rocket (Eruca sativa)
- Golden samphire (Inula crithmoides)
- Good King Henry (Chenopodium bonus-henricus)
- Greater Plantain (Plantago major)
- Kai-lan (Brassica rapa Alboglabra group)
- Kale (Brassica oleracea Acephala group)
- Komatsuna (Brassica rapa Pervidis or Komatsuna group)
- Kuka (Adansonia spp.)
- Lagos bologi (Talinum fruticosum)
- Land cress (Barbarea verna)
- Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)
- Lizard's tail (Houttuynia cordata)
- Melokhia (Corchorus olitorius, Corchorus capsularis)
- Mizuna greens (Brassica rapa Nipposinica group)
- Mustard (Sinapis alba)
- New Zealand Spinach (Tetragonia tetragonioides)
- Orache (Atriplex hortensis)
- Pak choy (Brassica rapa Chinensis group)
- Paracress (Acmella oleracea)
- Pea sprouts/leaves (Pisum sativum)
- Polk (Phytolacca americana)
- Radicchio (Cichorium intybus)
- Samphire (Crithmum maritimum)
- Sea beet (Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima)
- Seakale (Crambe maritima)
- Sierra Leone bologi (Crassocephalum spp.)
- Soko (Celosia argentea)
- Sorrel (Rumex acetosa)
- Spinach (Spinacia oleracea)
- Summer purslane (Portulaca oleracea)
- Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla var. flavescens)
- Tatsoi (Brassica rapa Rosularis group)
- Turnip greens (Brassica rapa Rapifera group)
- Watercress (Nasturtium officinale)
- Water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica)
- Winter purslane (Claytonia perfoliata)
- Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
Fruits
- Avocado (Persea americana)
- Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum)
- Bitter melon/Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia)
- Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
- Eggplant (Solanum melongena)
- Pumpkin (Cucurbita spp.)
- Squash (Cucurbita spp.)
- Sweet corn aka corn; aka maize (Zea mays)
- Sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum Grossum group)
- Tinda (Praecitrullus fistulosus)
- Tomatillo (Physalis philadelphica)
- Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var)
- Winter melon (Benincasa hispida)
- West Indian gherkin (Cucumis anguria)
- Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo)
Flowers and Flower Buds
- Artichoke (Cynara cardunculus, C. scolymus)
- Broccoli (Brassica oleracea)
- Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea)
- Squash blossoms (Cucurbita spp.)
Podded vegetables (Legumes)
- American groundnut (Apios americana)
- Azuki bean (Vigna angularis)
- Black-eyed pea (Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata)
- Chickpea (Cicer arietinum)
- Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)
- Drumstick (Moringa oleifera)
- Dolichos bean (Lablab purpureus)
- Fava bean (Vicia faba)
- Green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)
- Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba)
- Horse gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum)
- Indian pea (Lathyrus sativus)
- Lentil (Lens culinaris)
- Lima Bean (Phaseolus lunatus)
- Moth bean (Vigna acontifolia)
- Mung bean (Vigna radiata)
- Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus)
- Pea (Pisum sativum)
- Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)
- Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan)
- Ricebean (Vigna umbellata)
- Runner bean (Phaseolus coccineus)
- Soybean (Glycine max)
- Tarwi (tarhui, chocho; Lupinus mutabilis)
- Tepary bean (Phaseolus acutifolius)
- Urad bean (Vigna mungo)
- Velvet bean (Mucuna pruriens)
- Winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus)
- Yardlong bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis)
Bulb and stem vegetables
- Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis)
- Cardoon (Cynara cardunculus)
- Celeriac (Apium graveolens var. rapaceum)
- Celery (Apium graveolens)
- Elephant Garlic (Allium ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum)
- Florence fennel (Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce)
- Garlic (Allium sativum)
- Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea Gongylodes group)
- Kurrat (Allium ampeloprasum var. kurrat)
- Leek (Allium porrum)
- Lotus root (Nelumbo nucifera)
- Nopal (Opuntia ficus-indica)
- Onion (Allium cepa)
- Spring Onion/Scallion (Allium wakegi)
- Prussian asparagus (Ornithogalum pyrenaicum)
- Shallot (Allium cepa Aggregatum group)
- Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum)
- Wild leek (Allium tricoccum)
Root and tuberous vegetables
- Ahipa (Pachyrhizus ahipa)
- Arracacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza)
- Bamboo shoot (Bambusa vulgaris and Phyllostachys edulis)
- Beetroot (Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris)
- Burdock (Arctium lappa)
- Broadleaf arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia)
- Camas (Camassia)
- Canna (Canna spp.)
- Carrot (Daucus carota)
- Cassava (Manihot esculenta)
- Chinese artichoke (Stachys affinis)
- Daikon (Raphanus sativus Longipinnatus group)
- Earthnut pea (Lathyrus tuberosus)
- Elephant Foot yam (Amorphophallus_paeoniifolius)
- Ensete (Ensete ventricosum)
- Ginger (Zingiber officinale)
- Gobo (Arctium lappa)
- Hamburg parsley (Petroselinum crispum var. tuberosum)
- Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus)
- Jícama (Pachyrhizus erosus)
- Mooli (Raphanus sativus Longipinnatus group)
- Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa)
- Pignut (Conopodium majus)
- Plectranthus (Plectranthus spp.)
- Potato (Solanum tuberosum)
- Prairie turnip (Psoralea esculenta)
- Radish (Raphanus sativus)
- Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)
- Rutabaga (Brassica napus Napobrassica group)
- Salsify (Tragopogon porrifolius)
- Scorzonera (Scorzonera hispanica)
- Skirret (Sium sisarum)
- Sweet Potato or Kumara (Ipomoea batatas)
- Taro (Colocasia esculenta)
- Ti (Cordyline fruticosa)
- Tigernut (Cyperus esculentus)
- Turnip (Brassica rapa Rapifera group)
- Ulluco (Ullucus tuberosus)
- Wasabi (Wasabia japonica)
- Water chestnut (Eleocharis dulcis)
- Yacón (Smallanthus sonchifolius)
- Yam (Dioscorea spp.)
Sea vegetables
- Aonori (Monostroma spp., Enteromorpha spp.)
- Carola (Callophyllis variegata)
- Dabberlocks aka badderlocks (Alaria esculenta)
- Dulse (Palmaria palmata)
- Gim (Porphyra spp.)
- Hijiki (Hizikia fusiformis)
- Kombu (Laminaria japonica)
- Laver (Porphyra spp.)
- Mozuku (Cladosiphon okamuranus)
- Nori (Porphyra spp.)
- Ogonori (Gracilaria spp.)
- Sea grape (Caulerpa spp.)
- Seakale (Crambe maritima)
- Sea lettuce (Ulva lactuca)
- Wakame (Undaria pinnatifida)
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